Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology

Article Title: Chewable tablets containing rape bee pollen and maca attenuate testosterone propionate–induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague–Dawley rats by regulating the gut microbiota and modulating the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1547724

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A–C) Serum T, DHT, and E2 levels in rats determined using ELISA. (D) The serum E2/T ratio. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. ## p < 0.01 vs. rats that did not receive TP injection, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 vs. rats injected with TP. Low, middle, and high in the figure represent the low, middle, and high chewable tablets groups, respectively.

Article Snippet: Three types of pro-inflammatory cytokines, i.e., IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, were measured in serum supernatant using the rat ELISA Commercial Kit (MultiSciences Lianke Biotech, Hangzhou, China) according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Standard Deviation, Injection

Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology

Article Title: Chewable tablets containing rape bee pollen and maca attenuate testosterone propionate–induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague–Dawley rats by regulating the gut microbiota and modulating the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1547724

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) H&E staining scale bar = 200 μm. Scale bar = 50 μm. (B) Quantification of epithelial thickness. (C–E) Serum IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β levels in rats determined using ELISA. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. ## p < 0.01 vs. rats that did not receive TP injection; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 vs. rats injected with TP. Low, middle, and high in the figure represent the low, middle, and high chewable tablets groups, respectively.

Article Snippet: Three types of pro-inflammatory cytokines, i.e., IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, were measured in serum supernatant using the rat ELISA Commercial Kit (MultiSciences Lianke Biotech, Hangzhou, China) according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Techniques: Staining, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Standard Deviation, Injection

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Two-year surveillance of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in layer farms from Southern Brazil: a seroepidemiological, molecular, and pathological approach

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2025.105382

Figure Lengend Snippet: Antibody titers against Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus (ILTV) detected by ELISA in chickens from different commercial layer and rearing farms. The dark gray line represents the titers from Study 1, while the light gray corresponds to Study 2.

Article Snippet: They were individually subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the ILT ELISA® commercial kit (BioCheck) according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Techniques: Virus, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay